原 中國(guó)普洱茶網(wǎng) 整體品牌升級(jí),更名為「茶友網(wǎng)」

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喝茶八忌是什么,喝茶的禁忌

  中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,茶具有清頭目、除煩渴、化痰、消食、利尿、解毒之效?,F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)研究證明,飲茶能消除疲勞、利尿消腫,還能對(duì)抗吸煙的危害。雖然喝茶有利于養(yǎng)生,但是如果不注意一些禁忌事項(xiàng),也會(huì)帶來(lái)不良的后果。今天就來(lái)給大家講講喝茶要注意“八忌”。

  喝茶八忌是什么

  1.是忌空腹喝茶

  空腹喝茶會(huì)稀釋胃液,降低消化功能,還會(huì)引起“茶醉”,表現(xiàn)為心慌、頭暈、頭痛、乏力、站立不穩(wěn)等。另外,空腹喝茶會(huì)加重饑餓感,嚴(yán)重者可致低血糖性休克空腹喝茶??崭购炔璧扔凇耙侨胧摇?,我國(guó)自古就有“不喝空心茶”之說(shuō)??崭够蛟缟掀鸫埠?,應(yīng)先喝一杯白開(kāi)水,再吃點(diǎn)一些點(diǎn)心,然后再喝茶。

  2.是忌喝燙茶

  太燙的茶水對(duì)人的咽喉、食道和胃刺激較強(qiáng)。如果長(zhǎng)期喝太燙的茶水,可能引起這些器官的病變。據(jù)國(guó)外研究顯示,經(jīng)常喝溫度超過(guò)62℃茶的人,胃壁較容易受損,易出現(xiàn)胃病的病癥。茶泡好后,稍等片刻,待茶水溫度冷卻至60℃再慢慢飲用。

  3.是忌喝冷茶

  老人常說(shuō)三樣?xùn)|西最傷身:“薄酒、冷茶、老女人?!笨梢?jiàn)喝冷茶對(duì)身體不好。冷茶對(duì)身體有滯寒,聚痰的副作用,特別是對(duì)于體寒的女性來(lái)說(shuō),更不宜喝冷茶。泡好茶后及時(shí)喝完,如果喝不完應(yīng)倒掉,不可放冰箱和隔夜后再喝。

  4.是忌濃茶

  古人云“淡茶溫飲最養(yǎng)人”。濃茶含有較多咖啡因,茶堿多,刺激強(qiáng),易引起頭痛,失眠。同時(shí)還可以引起心跳過(guò)快,對(duì)患有心動(dòng)過(guò)速、早搏和房顫的冠心病患者不利。特別是婦女在經(jīng)期、孕期、產(chǎn)期、哺乳期內(nèi)更加不宜喝濃茶。茶和水的比例要適度,不宜放太多茶葉和太少水。

  5.是忌沖泡次數(shù)過(guò)多

  據(jù)有關(guān)試驗(yàn)測(cè)定,頭開(kāi)茶湯可含水浸出物總量的50%,二開(kāi)茶湯含水浸出物總量的30%,三開(kāi)茶湯則為10%,四開(kāi)茶湯卻只有1-3%。再多次沖泡就會(huì)使茶葉中的某些有害成分也被浸出,因?yàn)椴柚械奈⒘坑泻υ赝窃谧詈笈莩?。一般茶葉在沖泡3-4次后就基本上沒(méi)有什么茶汁了,所以最多泡四次(個(gè)別茶除外,如普洱、黑茶)。

  6.是忌飯前喝茶

  飯前喝茶約等于空腹喝茶。飯前喝茶會(huì)沖淡唾液,使飲食無(wú)味,還能暫時(shí)使消化器官吸收蛋白質(zhì)的功能下降??崭购炔鑼?duì)胃腸有直接的刺激,會(huì)使消化液被沖淡、稀釋,影響消化,并且容易導(dǎo)致茶醉的現(xiàn)象。吃些點(diǎn)心或開(kāi)胃菜,再喝茶,或者吃飯的期間喝茶。

  7.是忌飯后馬上喝茶

  飯后不宜馬上飲茶。飯后立即飲茶,會(huì)沖淡胃液,影響食物消化,同時(shí)茶中的單寧酸能使食物中的凝固物質(zhì),給胃增加負(fù)擔(dān),并影響蛋白質(zhì)的吸收。最好是在飯后一小時(shí)后喝茶,可促進(jìn)消化,消除油膩。

  8.是忌用茶水服藥

  茶葉中含有大量鞣質(zhì),可分解成鞣酸,與許多藥物結(jié)合而產(chǎn)生沉淀,阻礙吸收,影響藥效。俗話說(shuō):“茶葉水解藥”,所以千萬(wàn)不要用茶水服藥,否則這藥就白吃了。

  喝茶“八忌”,懂茶也要會(huì)喝茶。泡一壺茶,茶香滿室,杯中茶由淡變濃,浮浮沉沉,聚聚散散,苦澀清香中慢慢感悟:人生亦如茶。


普洱存茶最怕的是什么?不同地區(qū)又應(yīng)該怎么存茶?

導(dǎo)讀

小時(shí)候洗菜的時(shí)候,有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)菜里有一只正在蠕動(dòng)的菜蟲(chóng),立馬就把那片葉子摘下來(lái)扔了。而現(xiàn)在,茶里邊居然也會(huì)長(zhǎng)蟲(chóng),是怎么一回事呢?

1、什么是“茶蟲(chóng)”?

近來(lái)有不少茶友問(wèn),說(shuō)茶餅上有一些小蟲(chóng)子,這茶還能喝嗎?也有一些客人在買(mǎi)茶葉時(shí)問(wèn),這茶這么多“蟲(chóng)眼”,還能喝不?


首先,關(guān)于“茶蟲(chóng)”,我們應(yīng)該要分為兩種:一種是大家經(jīng)??吹降陌咨∠x(chóng),另一種是灰黑色的小蟲(chóng)。

實(shí)際上我們看到較多的是白色小蟲(chóng),這種小蟲(chóng)并不是吃茶葉的“茶蟲(chóng)”,它們只是喜歡吃包裝棉紙的“紙蟲(chóng)”,而另一種灰黑色的蟲(chóng)子才是真正的“茶蟲(chóng)”,據(jù)了解這種“茶蟲(chóng)”只吃茶葉。可惜在市場(chǎng)上見(jiàn)過(guò)這種蟲(chóng)子的人寥寥無(wú)幾。


2、吃紙的“茶蟲(chóng)”

不知道大家有沒(méi)有仔細(xì)觀察過(guò)普洱老茶的包裝紙,特別是背面有些滿滿的小孔,看上去真嚇人。而這些小孔正是被小蟲(chóng)子咬出來(lái)的蟲(chóng)眼,這種蟲(chóng)被稱之為“紙蟲(chóng)”,只愛(ài)吃棉紙,對(duì)于普洱茶并沒(méi)有害處。

這時(shí)候只能說(shuō)這小紙蟲(chóng)沒(méi)眼光,放著那么貴的普洱老茶不吃只知道吃外邊的包裝紙,我也是醉了。對(duì)付這種“紙蟲(chóng)”方法也很簡(jiǎn)單,用毛刷把茶葉掃干凈,放在通風(fēng)透氣且干燥的地方存放即可。

市面上出售茶葉時(shí),其版面長(zhǎng)相也是影響價(jià)格的一大因素,因此大家要時(shí)刻保持警惕,避免茶葉包裝紙被“茶蟲(chóng)”吃光了!


?3、吃茶的“茶蟲(chóng)”

剛剛那白色的小“紙蟲(chóng)”是來(lái)娛樂(lè)的,真正的“茶蟲(chóng)”其實(shí)是灰黑色的,只有一些品質(zhì)好的普洱茶中才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

它們專門(mén)吃茶,而且專吃好茶,不過(guò)不要因?yàn)檫@個(gè)就嫌棄它們。人家可不是吃“霸王茶”的,它們生命周期很短,生于茶中也死在茶里,之后更是和茶葉融為一體,會(huì)讓茶變得更好喝。

此外,茶蟲(chóng)吃了茶葉拉出的便便經(jīng)過(guò)特殊加工之后還能制成“龍珠茶”,營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)高于普通茶葉。


茶蟲(chóng)的特征:以前出現(xiàn)的那種小茶蟲(chóng)是白色的,跑得挺快的,有點(diǎn)像蛐蛐,很小個(gè),蚊子大小。還有黑色的小茶蟲(chóng),也是個(gè)子很小,那是原來(lái)白色茶蟲(chóng)的后期了。

真正的“茶蟲(chóng)”是灰黑色的,生命周期不長(zhǎng),多半是死在茶里面,久了就和茶葉混為一體。

據(jù)一些老茶人所說(shuō),“茶蟲(chóng)”是極為有益的,在一些品質(zhì)好的普洱茶成品里會(huì)出現(xiàn),它們專門(mén)吃茶,而且愛(ài)吃好茶,死后即會(huì)成為茶的一部分,據(jù)說(shuō)這種茶泡出的湯色、口感、耐泡程度都比陳了50年的生普更漂亮更好喝。


說(shuō)起“茶蟲(chóng)”,不得不說(shuō)的是“龍珠茶”(也稱蟲(chóng)屎茶),這種茶是指“茶蟲(chóng)”吃了茶葉后拉出的便便經(jīng)過(guò)特別加工而制成的,蟲(chóng)茶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高于普通茶葉。

茶蟲(chóng)一般生命周期不長(zhǎng),不需要其他的加工工序,死在茶里面久了就會(huì)和茶混為一體了。

溫馨提示:“茶蟲(chóng)”是出現(xiàn)在正常倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)和正常陳化環(huán)境下的,切勿和存放于受潮環(huán)境下的普洱茶所招惹的蟲(chóng)子相提并論哦!

4、冬季怎么存放普洱茶?


不管怎么說(shuō),茶葉上有蟲(chóng)子總會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得不舒服,因此大家對(duì)于茶葉的存放和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)必須認(rèn)真小心,同時(shí)亦要定時(shí)檢查,避免蟲(chóng)子滋生,當(dāng)然,如果你的普洱茶出現(xiàn)了真正的“茶蟲(chóng)”,那絕對(duì)不是一件壞事!


不同種類的茶葉,在不同的季節(jié)有所差別,也有不同的存放方法,尤其是春、夏、冬三個(gè)季節(jié)對(duì)茶葉的影響是比較大的。為了能在冬季更好的存儲(chǔ)茶葉,大家可以提早掌握存茶知識(shí),以便更好的應(yīng)對(duì)冬季存茶問(wèn)題,減少不必要的損失。

1.防濕氣

茶葉容易吸收空氣中的濕氣,加快變質(zhì)。所以在冬天應(yīng)該適時(shí)的開(kāi)窗通風(fēng)透氣,排濕氣,平衡內(nèi)部環(huán)境。

2.防低溫

有人會(huì)說(shuō),普洱茶只有防高溫的,哪有防低溫的?不錯(cuò),防高溫不僅僅是普洱茶一個(gè)習(xí)慣性的做法和常態(tài),同時(shí)也是其它茶類比較適用的管理辦法,因?yàn)楦邷貢?huì)加速茶葉中的葉綠素降解,只有做好防高溫,才能使內(nèi)含物質(zhì)起到關(guān)聯(lián)作用,保持茶葉的特性。

但是防低溫也是不可忽略的,尤其是在冬季氣溫非常低的時(shí)候特別要注意。

因?yàn)?,溫度過(guò)低不利于茶葉的轉(zhuǎn)化。我們都知道普洱茶需要在一定溫度條件下才能很好轉(zhuǎn)化,低溫會(huì)使茶葉轉(zhuǎn)化得非常慢甚至?xí)V罐D(zhuǎn)化,達(dá)不到口感上的純正、醇香。因此,做好防低溫的工作尤為重要。比如可適當(dāng)?shù)挠靡幌卤責(zé)魜?lái)增加溫度,但千萬(wàn)不能用明火進(jìn)入倉(cāng)庫(kù),這是不可取的。

3.防異味

冬天茶葉容易因吸收異味變質(zhì),禁止茶葉靠近其它物品,應(yīng)隔絕一切有異味的東西。

4.強(qiáng)光和紫外線

其實(shí)冬天的紫外線和光很強(qiáng)。茶葉長(zhǎng)期受強(qiáng)光線直接照射,容易發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng),使其變質(zhì)。尤其是在昆明干倉(cāng)存儲(chǔ)的要注意,有存放于高樓的茶葉,容易受強(qiáng)光長(zhǎng)時(shí)間照射,會(huì)使茶葉質(zhì)量下降甚至變質(zhì)作廢。所以在陽(yáng)光容易照到的地方盡量用簾子把它遮起來(lái),這樣可避免一部分茶因強(qiáng)光而變質(zhì)。


來(lái)源:普洱茶界

編輯:一片羽毛飄峽谷

如何煮老茶?有什么不同

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導(dǎo)讀:

煮茶法與泡茶是完全不同的兩種品茶方式,所以對(duì)茶的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也有所不同。除了好的口感、賞心悅目的湯色這些共同的特征以外,泡茶可以感覺(jué)到每一泡口感的變化,而煮茶則追求口感穩(wěn)定。如果說(shuō)泡茶豐富變化的口感令人回味,那么煮茶始終如一的口感魅力何在呢?

Because the boiling method and the brewing method are completely different ways of tea tasting, the evaluation criteria for tea are also different. In addition to the common characteristics of good taste and pleasant soup color, tea brewing can feel the change of each brewing taste, while tea boiling pursues the stability of the taste. If the rich and varied taste of brewing tea is refreshing, what is the consistency of the taste charm of boiling tea?

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所謂煮茶法,是指茶入水烹煮而飲。直接將茶放在壺中熟煮,是中國(guó)唐代以前最普遍的飲茶法。其過(guò)程陸羽在《茶經(jīng)》中已詳加介紹。大體說(shuō),首先要將餅茶研碎待用,然后開(kāi)始煮水。以精選佳水置釜中,以炭火燒開(kāi)。但不能全沸,加入茶末。

The so-called boiling method refers to the boiling and drinking of tea. It was the most common tea drinking method before the Tang Dynasty in China that tea was cooked directly in a pot. The process of Lu Yu has been introduced in detail in The Book of Tea. Generally speaking, first of all, the cake and tea should be crushed and used, and then the water should be boiled. Put the selected water in the kettle and burn it in a charcoal fire. But not all boiling, add tea powder.

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茶與水交融,二沸時(shí)出現(xiàn)沫餑,沫為細(xì)小茶花,餑為大花,皆為茶之精華。此時(shí)將沫餑杓出,置熟盂之中,以備用。

Tea and water blend, the second boiling foam, foam for small camellia, Baobao for large flowers, are the essence of tea. At this time, the foam Dipper will be out and placed in the cooked pelvis for reserve.

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繼續(xù)燒煮,茶與水進(jìn)一步融合,波滾浪涌,稱為三沸。此時(shí)將二沸時(shí)盛出之沫餑澆烹茶的水與茶,視人數(shù)多寡而嚴(yán)格量入。茶湯煮好,均勻的斟入各人碗中,包含雨露均施,同分甘苦之意。

Continue to cook, tea and water further fuse, rolling waves, called three boiling. At this time, the water and tea of the tea that is poured out during the second boiling are strictly measured according to the number of people. The tea soup is cooked and evenly smashed into the bowls of each person, including the rain and dew, and the same meaning of bitterness.


中國(guó)茶文化的鼎盛時(shí)期在唐宋,正如同她的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)一樣。唐宋時(shí)期我們的先人喝茶都是煮著喝的,現(xiàn)代人所熟知的沖泡法是在元朝以后形成的。

The heyday of Chinese tea culture was in Tang and Song Dynasties, just like her politics and economy. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, our ancestors drank and drank tea. The brewing method known to modern people was formed after the Yuan Dynasty.




煮茶在古代分為:宮廷煮茶、禪茶、雅士煮茶和平民煮茶。把茶放在鍋里直接煮就是平民的作法,故稱之為平民煮茶。宮廷煮茶是程序最多也最為考究的。

In ancient times, boiled tea was divided into: court tea, Zen tea, Yashi boiled tea and civilian tea. It is a civilian practice to put tea in a pot and cook it directly, so it is called a civilian tea. The court brewing tea is the most and most sophisticated procedure.



煮茶除了注重茶、器、水、火的融合統(tǒng)一,更要注重人的作用!茶、器、水、火如何相融合,其中就是人的作用,沒(méi)有人,它們也只是單獨(dú)的個(gè)體罷了!也只有通過(guò)人的作用,才能發(fā)現(xiàn)、提升他們的價(jià)值。

In addition to focusing on the integration of tea, utensils, water and fire, cooking tea should pay more attention to the role of people! How to integrate tea, utensils, water and fire, among them is the role of people, no one, they are just individual individuals! Only through the role of people can we discover and enhance their value.


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【擇茶】

煮茶時(shí),多選擇熟普洱茶、陳年生茶等茶品,這些茶品或是藉由工藝制程,或是經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)光的炮制,褪去了最初的青澀寒涼,茶性趨于溫?zé)?。此類茶品烹煮后不?huì)因過(guò)于苦澀而難于下口,而溫?zé)岬牟栊杂脕?lái)驅(qū)寒又再適合不過(guò)。

除了直接烹煮干茶,還可以燉煮茶品沖泡后的茶根,此法多用于老茶,可讓沖泡時(shí)未能釋放的精華充分析出,如此方對(duì)得起老茶歷經(jīng)的歲月。

[Choose tea]

When cooking tea, choose black tea, cooked Pu'er tea, old tea and other tea products. These tea products are either processed by the process or processed by time, and the original green and cold are faded. Warm. This kind of tea is not too bitter and difficult to eat after cooking, and the warm tea is used to dispel the cold and is suitable.

In addition to directly cooking dry tea, you can also stew the tea root after brewing tea. This method is mostly used in old tea, which can be used to analyze the essence that has not been released during brewing, so that it is worthy of the years of old tea.


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【烹煮】

煮茶法使用的茶水比例,一般控制在1000cc水投茶6克左右,茶友可在此基礎(chǔ)上摸索出適合自己的茶水比。因煮茶不若泡茶般要求嚴(yán)格,若是茶湯過(guò)淡,追加投茶或是延長(zhǎng)烹煮時(shí)間便可;若是茶湯過(guò)濃,適量加水煮開(kāi)即可。

茶葉可直接投入壺中,也可加入茶包袋中烹煮,這樣更便于事畢后的清理。需注意的是若使用茶包袋,請(qǐng)盡量使用尺碼較大的型號(hào),這樣茶葉在茶包袋中有充分舒展的空間,如此茶湯的湯感更佳。

【cooking】

The proportion of tea used in the boiled tea method is generally controlled at about 6 grams of 1000 cc water-injected tea. On the basis of this, tea friends can find out the tea-to-water ratio that suits them. Because tea is not as demanding as tea, if the tea is too light, add tea or extend the cooking time; if the tea is too thick, add some water to boil.

Tea can be directly put into the pot, or it can be added to the tea bag to make it easier to clean up afterwards. It should be noted that if you use a tea bag, please try to use a larger size model, so that the tea has ample space in the tea bag, so the soup of the tea soup is better.


【煲煮時(shí)間】

推薦60-120分鐘,如此茶湯方可達(dá)致渾厚溫潤(rùn)的品質(zhì)。烹煮后的茶湯注入公道杯即可分杯品飲,同時(shí)爐具可保持小火加熱保溫。

若是茶湯過(guò)于濃郁,可于壺中加入適量清水燒開(kāi),如此調(diào)節(jié)至符合個(gè)人品飲習(xí)慣的濃度即可,自是別有一番樂(lè)趣。

【cooking】

The proportion of tea used in the boiled tea method is generally controlled at about 6 grams of 1000 cc water-injected tea. On the basis of this, tea friends can find out the tea-to-water ratio that suits them. Because tea is not as demanding as tea, if the tea is too light, add tea or extend the cooking time; if the tea is too thick, add some water to boil.

Tea can be directly put into the pot, or it can be added to the tea bag to make it easier to clean up afterwards. It should be noted that if you use a tea bag, please try to use a larger size model, so that the tea has ample space in the tea bag, so the soup of the tea soup is better.


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《老子》曰:“治大國(guó)若烹小鮮”。其實(shí)煮茶也是一樣,就拿做菜打個(gè)例子,再好的物料,如果廚師不行,那也是做不出好菜的。至于“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”的話題不在這里贅述。我這里要說(shuō)的是相同的物料,不同的廚師,做出來(lái)的菜一定是有品級(jí)之分的。同樣,煮茶也一樣,同樣的茶,同樣的流程,茶道師的級(jí)別不同、心態(tài)不同、體態(tài)不同,煮出來(lái)的茶也是不一樣。

"Laozi" said: "If the big country is cooked, it will be fresh." In fact, cooking tea is the same, just take a dish to make an example, no matter how good the material, if the chef can't, it can't make good food. The topic of "the clever woman is difficult to be without rice" is not covered here. I want to say the same material here, different chefs, the dishes must be graded. Similarly, cooking tea is the same, the same tea, the same process, different levels of tea ceremony, different mentality, different body posture, the tea is not the same.


以上部分內(nèi)容來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享

Part of the above is from online sharing.



今天,您喝茶了嗎?

Did you have tea today?



茶是好東西,更何況是每天聆聽(tīng)音樂(lè)3萬(wàn)秒的快樂(lè)普洱!

Tea is a good thing, not to mention the joy of Pu er, which is listening to music for 30 thousand seconds everyday.

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